11th Infantry Division (India)

For the World War I formation see 11th Indian Division
11th Indian Infantry Division
Active 15 September 1940–15 February 1942
Country India
Allegiance British Indian Army
Branch Army
Type Infantry
Size Division
Part of Indian III Corps
Engagements Battle of Malaya
Battle of Jitra
Battle of Slim River
Battle of Singapore
Commanders
Notable
commanders
David Murray-Lyon
Archibald Paris
Billy Key
Insignia
Identification
symbol
An eleven spoked Wheel on a Yellow or Gold background

The 11th Indian Infantry Division was an infantry division of the Indian Army during World War II. It formed part of Indian III Corps in the Malaya Command during the Battle of Malaya.

Contents

History

It was commanded by Major-General Murray-Lyon until 24 December 1941 when he was fired by Lieut.Gen. Arthur Percival and replaced by Brig. A.C.M. Paris and then Maj.Gen. Billy Key . This division suffered such heavy casualties during the early stages of the campaign, especially during the Battle of Jitra, that the 1st Leicesters and the 2nd East Surreys were forced to amalgamate, becoming the British Battalion and the 1/8th Punjab and the 2/9th Jats were also amalgamated, becoming the Jat-Punjab Battalion. The 6th and 15th Infantry Brigades were also amalgamated becoming the 6th/15th Indian Infantry Brigade. After the Battle of Jitra the 11th Division inflicted heavy casualties at the Battle of Kampar, but was almost completely destroyed at the Battle of Slim River. The division was reformed in Singapore with the remains of the 9th Indian Division.

The 11th Indian Division surrendered to the Japanese on 15 February 1942 , along with about 130,000 other British and Commonwealth soldiers, when Singapore was surrendered.

Formation

On 10 December 1941, for more details of the brigade units see the individual brigade articles

6th Indian Infantry Brigade

Brig. William Oswald Lay

15th Indian Infantry Brigade

Brig. K.A. Garrett/ W. St.John Carpendale

28th Indian Infantry Brigade

Brig. W.St.John Carpendale/ Ray Selby

Support Units

Assigned brigades

All theses brigades were assigned or attached to the division at some time during World War II

Re-Raising

11 Infantry Division was re-raised by the Indian Army, and is presently head quartered at Gandhinagar (Gujarat).

References

Further reading

External links